XAU/USD contract conventions your pip value rests on
XAU/USD is a spot metal contract, not a currency pair. The quote tells you how many US dollars one troy ounce of gold is worth. Because gold trades in dollars per ounce, a one-pip move is conventionally the smallest quoted increment in the price of an ounce, not a fixed monetary amount per lot. The calculator above applies the contract size and your account currency to translate that price increment into your own terms.
Two things trip up traders coming from FX. First, the pip is defined by the instrument's tick size, not by a universal convention like the fourth decimal in EUR/USD. Second, pip value scales with the contract size and the USD conversion to your account currency, so it changes if your broker's contract specification differs or if your account is not USD-denominated. Always confirm the contract size your broker uses for XAU/USD before relying on any pip value.
| Instrument class | Spot gold |
|---|---|
| One pip | 0.01 |
| Standard lot | 100 troy ounces |
| Value of one pip per lot | $1.00 |
| Typical spread | 30 pips — · FxPro verified |
| Notional value of one lot | — |
| Margin on one lot at 1:30 / 1:100 / 1:500 | — |
The last two rows move with the market and are filled in from the live rate; everything above them is fixed by the contract. Leverage available to you depends on your regulator and account type — check it in the platform before you size a position.
What you are really trading on XAU/USD
Gold is priced in US dollars and pays no yield, so it competes with interest-bearing assets. The Federal Reserve's policy stance is the dominant driver: expectations for rate cuts or hikes shift the opportunity cost of holding gold. Real yields, meaning nominal yields minus inflation expectations, matter even more directly. When real yields fall, gold tends to attract buyers; when they rise, gold often faces headwinds. The US dollar is the third leg: because gold is quoted in dollars, a stronger dollar makes gold more expensive for holders of other currencies and can weigh on demand, while a weaker dollar can support it.
These three drivers interact. A Fed pivot that lowers real yields and softens the dollar is the classic bullish combination for XAU/USD. Conversely, hawkish Fed surprises that lift real yields and the dollar tend to pressure gold. Traders should watch Fed communication, real yield proxies such as inflation-linked bonds, and the dollar index around key data releases.
| Currency | Central bank | Policy rate | What moves it |
|---|---|---|---|
| XAU | No issuer | Priced in USD | real US yields · FOMC · fund flows |
| USD | Federal Reserve (Fed) | Federal funds target range | FOMC · CPI · jobs data |
Session timing and execution risk
XAU/USD is most liquid during the London and New York sessions, especially when both overlap. Liquidity thins in the late New York session and during the Asian session, which can widen spreads and cause slippage. Around major US data releases and Fed announcements, spreads can widen sharply even during active hours. Before entering, check the economic calendar for Fed speakers, CPI, and jobs reports, and be aware that gold often reacts violently to real yield and dollar moves.
Also consider your account currency: if it is not USD, the calculator's conversion already accounts for that, but your broker's financing and margin requirements may differ. Finally, remember that gold can gap over weekends and holidays, so position sizing based on pip value should include a buffer for slippage and gaps.
Spreads are tightest when two sessions are open at once and widest when one desk has gone home and the next has not arrived. The shaded band is the overlap.
Pip values sourced from ECB reference data (Frankfurter API). Live BTC/ETH prices from CoinGecko. All values are indicative and for educational purposes — not live trading quotes. See full pip value table →
